See also: 1860 in science, other events of 1861, 1862 in science and the list of years in science.
Chemistry William Crookes discovers thallium Events Ignaz Semmelweis publishes Die Ätiologie, der Begriff und die Prophylaxis des Kindbettfiebers, a treatment of his theory on sanitary conditions during childbirth. Awards Copley Medal: Louis Agassiz Wollaston Medal for geology: Heinrich Bronn Births Deaths November 10 – Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, zoologist (born 1805).