1952
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Years: 1949 1950 1951 -
1952 -
1953 1954 1955 \n|-\n| align="center" colspan=2 |
Decades: 1920s 1930s 1940s -
1950s -
1960s 1970s 1980s \n|- \n| align="center" |
Centuries: 19th century -
20th century -
21st century
\n1952 in art
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1952 in aviation\n
1952 in film\n
1952 in literature\n
1952 in music\n1952 in radio
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1952 in sports\n
1952 in television\n
1952 in Canada\n|}
Events
\n* January 8 - West Germany has 8 million refugees inside its borders.\n* January 24 - Sudden heavy snowfall in Algeria\n* January 24 - Vincent Massey sworn in as first Canada-born Governor-General of Canada\n* February 6 - Elizabeth II becomes Queen upon the death of her father George VI.\n* February 6 - In Britain, Prime Minister Winston Churchill discloss that Britain has developed an atomic bomb, to be tested off the coast of Australia.\n* February 6 - In the United States, a mechanical heart is used for the first time in a human patient.\n* February 14 to February 25 - Winter Olympics in Oslo\n* February 15 - The Funeral of King George VI\n* February 20 - Emmett L. Ashford becomes the first African-American umpire in organized baseball by being authorized to be a substitute umpire in the Southwestern International League.\n* February 26 - United Kingdom Prime Minister Winston Churchill announces that his nation has an atomic bomb\n* March 10 - General Fulgencio Batista takes power in Cuba - again\n* March 20 - The United States Senate ratifies a peace treaty with Japan.\n* March 21 - The last two executions in the Netherlands take place.\n* March 27 - Failed assassination attempt against Konrad Adenauer\n* April 4 - In Hague tribunal, Israel demands reparations worth 3 billion dollars from Germany\n* April 18 - West Germany and Japan form diplomatic relations\n* April 23 - Nuclear test in Nevada desert.\n* April 28 - the Treaty of San Francisco went into effect : the occupation of Japan ended formally.\n* April 29 - Japan regains official independence. This ends the period of Occupied Japan and marks the birth of Modern Japan.\n* April 29 - Two Soviet fighters fire on French passenger plane over Germany\n* April 29 - Australia, New Zealand, United States security treaty comes into force.\n* May 1 - East Germany threatens to form its own army.\n* May 2 - First passenger jet flight route between London and Johannesburg\n* May 6 - Farouk of Egypt had himself announced as a descendant of prophet Mohammed.\n* May 13 - Pandit Nehru forms his first government\n* May 15 - Flash flood in Lymouth, England - 35 dead\n* May 15 - diplomatic relations established between the governments of Israel and Japan at the level of Legations.\n* June 1 - Catholic church bans books of André Gide\n* June 5 - Remains of a viking ship found near Boston\n* June 14 - The keel is laid for the nuclear submarine USS Nautilus. \n* June 21 - USA launches the first nuclear submarine USS Nautilus\n* June 29 - Finnish Armi Kuusela wins the title of Miss Universe\n* June 30 - Marshall Aid ends\n* July 13 - East Germany announces formation of its people's army.\n* July 19 to August 3 - The Summer Olympic Games are held in Helsinki.\n* July 23 - General Mohammed Naguib leads The Free Officers (formed by Gamal Abdel Nasser - the real power behind the coup) in the overthrow of King Farouk of Egypt.\n* July 25 - Puerto Rico becomes a self-governing commonwealth of the United States. \n* July 26 - Military coup in Egypt ousts King Faruk\n* August 2 - West Germany joins IMF\n* August 10 - Establishment of the European Coal and Steel community\n* August 11 - Jordanian army forces king Talal to resign - his successor is his son Hussein of Jordan\n* August 14 - West Germany joins World Bank\n* August 16 - Lynmouth in North Devon is devastated by floods, death toll of 31\n* August 26 - British passenger jet flies twice over Atlantic in the same day\n* August 27 - Reparation negotiations between West Germany and Israel end in Luxembourg - Germany will pay 3 billion Deutsche Marks.\n* August 29 - Premiere of John Cage's 4' 33" in Woodstock, New York\n* August 30 - Last Finnish war reparations to Soviet Union\n* September 4 - September 9 - Thick smog in London causes 4,000 fatalities\n* September 18 - Soviet Union vetoes Japan's application for membership of United Nations\n* October 8 - Negotiations of ceasefire in Korea are postponed\n* October 8 - Three-train crash in Harrow railway station in England - 110 dead\n* October 14 - United Nations begins work in the new United Nations building in New York City\n* October 20 - Martial Law in Kenya due to Mau Mau uprising\n* November 1 - Nuclear testing: Operation Ivy - The United States successfully detonates the first hydrogen bomb, codenamed "Mike" ["m" for megaton], at Eniwetok island in the Bikini atoll located in the Pacific Ocean. \n* November 4 - 8.25 Richter scale earthquake in Kamchatka\n* November 4 - U.S. presidential election, 1952: Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower defeats Democrat Adlai Stevenson (correctly predicted by UNIVAC computer).\n* November 18 - Jomo Kenyatta is arrested in Kenya for alleged connection to Mau Mau uprising\n* November 20 - Fireball crashes in a backyard in Havelock North, New Zealand\n* November 20 - First official passenger flight over the North Pole from Los Angeles to Copenhagen\n* November 21 - Show trial in Czechoslovakia sentences 11 ex-communist officials to death - all of them Jews. \n* November 25 - Agatha Christie's murder-mystery play The Mousetrap opens at the Ambassadors Theatre in London; as of 2004, it continues, next door at the St. Martin's Theatre, and remains the longest continuously running production of a play in history. \n* November 29 - Korean War: Newly-elected US President Dwight D. Eisenhower fulfills a campaign promise by traveling to Korea to find out what can be done to end the conflict. \n* December 1 - The New York Daily News carries a front page story announcing that Christine Jorgensen, a transsexual woman in Denmark became the recipient of the first successful sexual reassignment operation.\n* December 4 - Great Smog of 1952: A "killer fog" descends on London ("Smog" for "smoke" and "fog" becomes a word).\n* December 14 - First successful surgical separation of siamese twins in Mount Sinai hospital, Ohio.\n* December 25 - Shooting incident in West Berlin - one West German soldier is killed\n* December 26 - Joseph Ivor Linton, first Israeli Minister Plenipotentiary in Japan, presents his credentials to the Japanese Emperor.
Unknown date
\n* National Security Agency founded\n* Winston Churchill scraps UK compulsory national Identity Cards\n* Cold War over Germany's frontiers intensify\n* Sister Theresa becomes Mother Theresa and begins her charity work in Calcutta\n* Charles Chaplin expelled from USA\n* 3,300 die of polio in USA, 57,000 children are paralyzed\n* Traffic lights in New York City\n* Wernher von Braun talks about a manned flight to Mars.
Year in topic
\n* 1952 in film\n**February 20 - The film The African Queen opens (Capitol Theatre in New York City). \n**Cinerama-system\n* 1952 in literature\n* 1952 in music\n**"Hound Dog" - Big Mama Thornton\n* 1952 in sports\n* 1952 in television\n**January 14 - The Today show premieres on NBC. \n**September - The first UHF television station, KLOR begins broadcasting in Portland, Oregon.\n**The first political advertisements appear on U.S. television. Democrats buy a 30 minute slot for their candidate, Adlai Stevenson. Stevenson is bombarded with hate mail for interfering with a broadcast of I Love Lucy. Dwight Eisenhower buys 20 second commercial spots and wins the election. \n**The Ernie Kovacs Show premieres. Kovacs pushes the limits of television technology with his use of camera tricks and special effects.\n**The first telecast of an atomic bomb detonation (KTLA)\n*1952 in theater\n**October 31 - Stratford Shakespeare Festival of Canada becomes a legal entity.
Births
\n* January 11 - Lee Ritenour, musician, composer\n* January 11 - Ben Crenshaw, golfer\n* January 12 - Ricky Van Shelton, country musician\n* January 20 - Paul Stanley, musician, of the rock band KISS\n* January 22 - Teddy Gentry, Alabama (band)\n* February 1 - Rick James, musician\n* February 18 - Juice Newton, country music entertainer\n* February 19 - Amy Tan, novelist\n* March 1 - Steven Barnes, science fiction writer\n* March 2 - Laraine Newman, comedian\n* March 11 - Douglas Adams, science fiction author\n* March 13 - Wolfgang Rihm, composer\n* March 22 - Bob Costas, sports announcer\n* March 23 - Kim Stanley Robinson, science fiction author\n* March 29 - Teofilo Stevenson, boxer\n* April 4 - Rosemarie Ackermann, German high jumper\n* April 12 - Ralph Wiley, sports journalist (d. 2004)\n* April 22 - Marilyn Chambers, erotic actress\n* May 3 - Allan Wells, British athlete\n* May 11 - Renaud Séchan, French composer\n* May 11 - Mike Lupica, sports journalist\n* May 11 - Frances Farmer, actress\n* May 14 - David Byrne, singer, songwriter, guitarist\n* May 14 - Robert Zemeckis, director\n* May 18 - George Strait, country musician\n* May 19 - Joey Ramone, singer (d. 2001)\n* May 20 - Roger Milla, Cameroonian footballerer\n* May 21 - Mr. T, American actor, is born Laurence Tureaud, in Chicago\n* May 23 - Marvelous Marvin Hagler, boxer\n* June 7 - Liam Neeson, actor\n* June 16 - Georgios Papandreou, Greek politician\n* June 28 - Pietro Mennea, Italian athlete\n* July 9 - John Tesh, composer, musician, television host\n* August 3 - Osvaldo Ardiles, Argentinian footballerer\n* August 9 - Vicki Morgan, fashion model (d. 1983)\n* August 13 - Herb Ritts, celebrity photographer\n* August 14 - Carl Lumbly, actor (Cagney & Lacey, Alias)\n* August 19 - Jonathan Frakes, actor (Star Trek: The Next Generation)\n* August 21 - Joe Strummer, musician\n* September 22 - Bob Goodlatte, U.S. Congressman from Virginia\n* October 7 - Vladimir Putin\n* November 5 - Bill Walton, basketball star, commentator\n* November 25 - Imran Khan, Pakistani cricketer\n* December 9 - Michael Dorn, actor (Star Trek: The Next Generation, Deep Space Nine)\n* December 16 - Joel Garner, West Indian cricketer\n* December 28 - Arun Jaitley, politician, India
Deaths
\n* January 18 - Curly Howard, actor, comedian, member of the Three Stooges\n* February 6 - King George VI of the United Kingdom\n* February 19 - Knut Hamsun, author\n* February 22 - Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg, first president of Finland\n* March 7 - Paramahansa Yogananda, Indian guru\n* March 22 - Uncle Dave Macon, country music performer\n* April 3 - Miina Sillanpää, Finnish left-wing trade union activist\n* April 21 - Sir Stafford Cripps, British politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer 1947-1950\n* May 6 - Maria Montessori founder of the Montessori teaching method and schools; cerebral haemorraghae\n* May 8 - Walter Fox, US movie producer\n* May 21 - John Garfield, actor\n* June 17 - Krystyna Skarbek, SOE agent\n* July 26 - Eva Peron, "Evita", wife of Juan Peron\n* September 29 - George Santayana, writer\n* September 30 - Viscount Waldorf Astor, British businessman and politician\n* October 28 - Billy Hughes, seventh Prime Minister of Australia\n* November 2 - Chaim Weizmann, chemist, first President of Israel\n* November 23 - Aaro Hellaakoski, Finnish poet\n* December 12 - Bedřich Hrozný, Czech orientalist and linguist\n* December 28 - Fletcher Henderson, jazz musician (b. 1897)
Nobel Prizes
\n* Physics - Felix Bloch, Edward Mills Purcell\n* Chemistry - Archer John Porter Martin, Richard Laurence Millington Synge\n* Medicine - Selman Abraham Waksman\n* Literature - François Mauriac\n* Peace - Albert Schweitzer
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