Bautzen (district)
\n
Bautzen is a district in
Saxony in
Germany including the former district of Bischofswerda. It is bounded by (from the south and clockwise) the
Czech Republic and the districts of
Sächsische Schweiz,
Kamenz,
Niederschlesischer Oberlausitzkreis and
Löbau-Zittau.
History
Historically most of the Upper Lusatia belonged to Bohemia. After the end of the
Thirty Years' War it became a part of
Saxony. Only the small town of Schirgiswalde remained Bohemian until
1809.
The district was established in
1994 by merging the former districts of Bautzen and Bischofswerda.
Geography
The district belongs to the region of Upper Lusatia (
Oberlausitz). The southern border region is occupied by the Lusatian Mountains. The countryside slopes away to the north.
The
Spree River enters the district from the southeast and runs through Schirgiswalde and Bautzen before leaving to the north. Behind Bautzen the river is dammed by a reservoir (
Bautzener Stausee, 5.5 km²).
Coat of arms
 | \nThe district's arms are identical to the arms of the margravate of Upper Lusatia. The coat of arms was established about 1350, when six towns of Upper Lusatia founded a confederacy. This loose alliance became a margravate under the Bohemian crown in 1378.\n |
Towns and municipalities
\n{|\n! align=left width=33%|Cities\n! align=left width=33%|Municipalities\n! align=left width=33%|\n|- valign=top\n||\n#Bautzen\n#
Bischofswerda\n#Schirgiswalde\n#Weißenberg\n#Wilthen\n||\n#Burkau\n#Crostau\n#Cunewalde\n#Demitz-Thumitz\n#Doberschau-Gaußig\n#Eulowitz\n#Frankenthal\n#Göda\n#Großdubrau\n#Großharthau\n#Großpostwitz\n#Guttau\n#Hochkirch\n||\n
\n- Kirschau\n
- Königswartha\n
- Kubschütz\n
- Malschwitz\n
- Neschwitz\n
- Neukirch\n
- Obergurig\n
- Puschwitz\n
- Radibor\n
- Rammenau\n
- Schmölln-Putzkau\n
- Sohland\n
- Steinigtwolmsdorf\n
\n|}
External links
