Black Wheatear
\nThe
Black Wheatear,
Oenanthe leucura, is a
wheatear, a small
passerine bird that was formerly classed as a member of the
Thrush family Turdidae, but is now more generally considered to be an
Old World flycatcher, Muscicapidae.
This large wheatear breeds on cliffs and rocky slopes in western north
Africa and
Iberia. It is largely resident and nests in crevices in rocks laying 3-6 eggs.
The male of this species is all black except a white rump and mainly white tail. The female is similar, but dark brown rather than black.
The similar
White-crowned Wheatear,
Oenanthe leucopyga, also breeds in the African part of Black Wheatear's range, but Black Wheatear has a black inverted "T" on its white tail, whereas White-crowned has only a black centre to its tail. Black Wheatear never has a white crown, but young White-crowned Wheatears also lack this feature.
The food of this wheatear is mainly insects. It has a loud
thrush-like song.
