Bombacaceae
The
Bombacaceae is a family of
tropical trees in the order
Malvales, closely related to the
mallow family (
Malvaceae), and often included in it, being distinguishable from that family only by the smooth pollen, and larger mature tree stature. The family includes 30 genera with about 250 species of often very large trees (
Ceiba pentandra can reach a height of 70m).
Several of the genera are commercially important, producing timber (e.g.,
Balsa Ochroma lagopus), edible fruit (e.g.,
Durian Durio spp.) and useful fibres (e.g.,
Kapok Ceiba pentandra). The Baobabs or "Bottle trees" (
Adansonia spp.) are important icon trees in tropical
Africa,
Australia and
Madagascar, noted for their immensely stout trunk development, a
water storage mechanism.
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