Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso is a landlocked nation of western
Africa. Formerly called
Upper Volta, it was renamed in 1984 by President
Thomas Sankara to mean "the land of upright people" in Mossi and Dyula, the major native languages of the country. Independence from
France came in
1960. Governmental instability during the
1970s and
1980s was followed by multiparty elections in the early
1990s. Several hundred-thousand farm workers migrate south every year to
Côte d'Ivoire and
Ghana.
The capital is
Ouagadougou, referred to by locals, the Burkinabé, as "Waga".
History
\nMain article: History of Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso was colonised in the 1890s by France, defeating the native Mossi. It was originally administered as part of Côte d'Ivoire colony, but became a separate colony in 1919, then was later stripped of that status. It was restored again in 1947.
It achieved self-government in 1958, and full independence in 1960. Its first military coup occurred in 1966, then returned to civilian rule in 1978. There was another coup, led by Saye Zerbo in 1980, which in turn was overthrown in 1982. A counter-coup was launched in 1983, which left Captain Thomas Sankara in charge.
Politics
\nMain article: Politics of Burkina Faso
Districts
\nMain article: Administrative divisions of Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso is divided into 45 provinces:
Bale, Bam, Banwa, Bazega, Bougouriba, Boulgou, Boulkiemde, Comoe, Ganzourgou, Gnagna, Gourma, Houet, Ioba, Kadiogo, Kenedougou, Komondjari, Kompienga, Kossi, Koulpelogo, Kouritenga, Kourweogo, Leraba, Loroum, Mouhoun, Namentenga, Nahouri, Nayala, Noumbiel, Oubritenga, Oudalan, Passore, Poni, Sanguie, Sanmatenga, Seno, Sissili, Soum, Sourou, Tapoa, Tuy, Yagha, Yatenga, Ziro, Zondoma, Zoundweogo
Geography
\nMain article: Geography of Burkina Faso
Economy
\nMain article: Economy of Burkina Faso
Demographics
\nMain article: Demographics of Burkina Faso
Culture
\nMain article: Culture of Burkina Faso
see also: List of writers from Burkina Faso
Education
\nMain article: Education in Burkina Faso
Miscellaneous topics
External links
\n* History of Burkina Faso (French only)
Category:African countries\nCategory:Western Africa
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