Christy Mathewson
Christopher Mathewson, born
August 12,
1880 in
Factoryville, Pennsylvania,
United States - died
October 7,
1925 in
Saranac Lake, New York, was a
Major League Baseball pitcher.
Born into a wealthy family, Mathewson attended
Bucknell University, but immediately after graduation signed with the
New York Giants. Extremely intelligent, he was a master checkers player and once defeated the World checkers champion.
The dominant pitcher of his era, Christy Mathewson won more than 20 games for twelve straight years, including winning 30 or more games for three seasons in a row between
1903 and
1905. In
1908 he won 37 games, a
National League record that still stands.
During his illustrious 17-year career, Mathewson won 373 games, of which 79 were shutouts, while losing only 188 with an astonishingly low career
ERA of 2.13. He had outstanding control, striking out 2,502 batters while walking only 844. He pitched in four
World Series, his team winning it in 1905 when he won three games by shutout. In
1916 he was traded to the
Cincinnati Reds, where he won the only game he pitched before becoming the team's manager.
His book
Pitching in a Pinch (ghostwritten by John N. Wheeler) was published in
1912, it is an excellent picture of the baseball of that time, and includes an account of the Fred Merkle's famous baserunning error.
During
World War I, Christy Mathewson enlisted in the
United States Army, serving overseas in
1918. He died at the age of 45, after suffering from
tuberculosis. He is buried at Lewisburg Cemetery in
Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.
In
1936, he became one of the first five players admitted to the
Baseball Hall of Fame.
Mathewson, Christy