Deism
Deism is belief in a
God or
first cause based on
reason rather than
faith, distinguishing it from
theism. Deism is usually synonymous with "natural religion" in
18th century Enlightenment writings. Deism originated in
17th century Europe, gaining popularity in the 18th century Enlightenment especially in
America as a modernist movement inspired by the success of the
scientific method. Deists emphasize the exclusive application of reason and personal experience to religious questions. Deism is concerned with those truths which humans can discover through a process of reasoning, independent of any claimed divine
revelation through
scripture or
prophets. Most Deists believe that God does not interfere with the world or create
miracles.
18th century popularity
\nDeism was founded on the belief that the universe was created by a God who then made no further intervention in its affairs, often expressed by the metaphor of the "Divine Watchmaker" who created a mechanism so perfect as to be self-regulating.
Deism developed in response to Newtonian physics, by which matter is shown to behave in a manner mathematically predictable by natural laws. It was popular among thinkers of the Enlightenment such as Voltaire and the Founding Fathers of the United States.
Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin are perhaps the most well-known of the American founding Deists. Thomas Paine published The Age of Reason, a tract that popularized Deism throughout America and Europe.
See also
\n*agnosticism\n*atheism\n*freethought\n*list of Deists\n*panentheism\n*pantheism\n*transcendentalism\n*universism
External links
Informational links:
\n*History of Deism by Terry Matthews, Ph.D.\n*Deism and Reason \n*Of the Religion of Deism Compared with the Christian Religion by Thomas Paine\n*Definition of deism from The Dictionary of the History of Ideas at the University of Virginia\n----------------------------------------------------------------
Deist Alliance links:">
Other links:
\n*World Union of Deists\n*
United Deist Community\n*
Aldeism
Category:Deism
\n\n\n