Dismas
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Saint Dismas\n|-\n\n|align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="gold"|
Confessor\n|-\n|
Born\n|?\n|-\n|
Died\n|ca. AD
33,
Golgotha Hill outside
Jerusalem\n|-\n|
Venerated in\n|All
Christianity\n|-\n|
Feast\n|
March 25\n|-\n|
Attributes\n|Cross\n|-\n|
Patronage\n|Criminals, prisoners, undertakers\n|}\nSaint
Dismas (sometimes spelled
Dysmas) is the
apocryphal name given to one of the
thieves who was crucified alongside Christ according to the
Gospel of Luke 23:39-43:
- And one of the malefactors which were hanged railed on him, saying, If thou be Christ, save thyself and us.\n:But the other answering rebuked him, saying, "Dost not thou fear God, seeing thou art in the same condemnation? And we indeed justly; for we receive the due reward of our deeds: but this man hath done nothing amiss."\n:And he said unto Jesus, "Lord, remember me when thou comest into thy kingdom."\n:And Jesus said unto him, "Verily I say unto thee, today shalt thou be with me in paradise." (KJV)
The thief who challenged
Jesus to free Himself from the
Cross was not saved; the thief who asked to be remembered in Christ's kingdom was St Dismas, according to the legend.
The name of "Dismas" for this person, unnamed in the
canonical Gospel itself, appears first in the
twelfth century in the
Gospel of Nicodemus. The other thief's name is given as
Gestas. The name of "Dismas" was adapted from a
Greek word meaning "sunset" or "death." The names themselves were popularized through an apocryphal Infancy
Gospel, which adds a fanciful tale about how Dismas prevented other thieves in his company from robbing
Mary and
Joseph on their flight into
Egypt.
In
medieval art, St Dismas is often depicted as accompanying Jesus in the
Harrowing of Hell as related in the
Apostles' Creed
See also
\n*List of names for the Biblical nameless
Category:Saints