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Foul ball

In baseball, a foul ball is a batted ball that is not a foul tip, and that...
  • settles on foul ground between home and first base, or home and third base, or\n* bounds past first or third base on or over foul territory, or\n* first falls on foul territory beyond first or third base, or\n* first touches the person of an umpire, player, or any object foreign to the natural ground while on or over foul ground, or\n* passes out of the playing field in flight while over foul ground.
When any foul or fair batted ball is caught in-flight, the batter is out. When a batter bunts foul with two strikes, he is out. Otherwise, when a batted ball becomes a foul ball, the ball is dead, all runners must return to their time-of-pitch base, and the batter continues to bat. It is common for a ball moving in or over fair territory to become a foul ball. Batted balls can also be fair balls or foul tips.

"Once you eliminate the impossible, whatever remains, no matter how improbable, must be the truth." - Sherlock Holmes (by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1859-1930)