Geography of Quebec

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Quebec, Canada's largest province, occupies a vast territory (nearly three times the size of
France), most of which is very sparsely populated. More than 90 percent of Quebec's area lies within the
Canadian Shield, a large part of which was historically referred to as the Ungava Region. This vast and virtually uninhabited northern region created the massive Province of Quebec as seen today. This huge new addition to Quebec bordered
James Bay and is where \nQuebec is located in eastern
Canada, bordered by
Ontario and
Hudson Bay to the west,
Atlantic Canada to the east, the
U.S (
Maine,
New Hampshire,
Vermont and
New York States) to the south, and the
Arctic Ocean to the north.
Quebec doesn't recognis the
Labrador boundary drawn by the
Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in 1927. See The Labrador boundary dispute.
the Province's three largest hydro-electric projects would eventually be built on the La Grande River.
The territory of Quebec is extremely rich in resources in its
coniferous forests, lakes, and rivers—
pulp and
paper,
lumber, and
hydroelectricity are still some of the province's most important industries. The extreme north of the province, now called
Nunavik, is subarctic or
arctic and is home to the
Inuit nation.
The most populated region is the
Saint Lawrence River Valley in the south, where the capital,
Quebec City, and the largest city,
Montreal, are situated. North of Montreal are the
Laurentians, a range of ancient mountains, and to the East are the
Appalachian Mountains which extends into the
Eastern Townships and Gaspésie regions. The
Gaspé Peninsula juts into the
Gulf of Saint Lawrence to the East. The Saint Lawrence River Valley is a fertile agricultural region, producing
dairy products,
fruit,
vegetables,
maple sugar (Quebec is the world's largest producer), and
livestock.