German exodus from Eastern Europe
The
dawn of German East refers to the process of eradication of the German populations remaining outside of
Germany's post-
WWII borders.
The phases of the process started with\n*
Nazi-Soviet population transfers\n*
World War II evacuation and expulsion\n*
Expulsion of Germans after World War II\n* Emigration of Germans from Eastern Europe
Nazi-Soviet population transfers
\nFolowing the Nazi-Soviet pact, Stalin permitted the departure of Germans from territories occupied by Soviet Union, notably Bessarabia and the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia, which traditionally had a large German minority. The Volksdeutsche (ethnic Germans) were then resettled in Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany, but also in Zamosc County as decided by Generalplan Ost. In most cases the they were given farms taken from Poles who were deported from the area.
Evacuation
\nLate towards the end of the war German authorities ordered the evacuation of areas close to the advancing front. Not only people who had been citizens of Nazi Germany (Reichsdeutsche) but also ethnic Germans (Volksdeutsche) were successfully evacuated (around 5 milion people) before the rest were overrun by the Red Army.
Expulsion
\nThe remaining German citizens were expulsed from present-day Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Kaliningrad Oblast, and other East European countries, some of whom had become German citizens during the world war. Some fled in fear of the Red Army, and some were persecuted because of their activites during the war or for other reasons.
Emigration of Germans from Eastern Europe
(to be written) (5 milion people)
Between 1950 and 1990, 1.4 milion people emigrated from Poland to Germany claiming German ancestry (770 000 out of them in 1980-ties).
(to be written)\nCategory:German history
