Kansas

This article is about the U.S. state. For other uses, see Kansas (disambiguation).

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n Kansas \n\n\n\n\n\n (in detail) (full size version) State nickname: The Sunflower State \n Other U.S. States Capital Topeka Largest City Wichita Governor Kathleen Sebelius Largest Metropolitan Area Kansas City Area  - Total  - Land  - Water  - % water Ranked 13th 213,283 km² 212,093 km² 1,190 km² 0.56% Population  - Total (2000)  - Density Ranked 32nd 2,688,418 13/km² Admittance into Union  - Order  - Date 34th January 29, 1861 Time zone Central : UTC-6/-5 Mountain: UTC-7/-6 counties are Central except for 4 counties on western border Latitude Longitude 37°N to 40°N 94°38'W to 102°1'34"W Width Length Elevation  -Highest  -Mean  -Lowest 340 km 645 km   1,231 meters 610 meters 207 meters ISO 3166-2: US-KS \n

Kansas, derived from the Siouan word Kansa meaning "People of the south wind", is a midwestern state in the United States. The U.S. postal abbreviation for the state is KS and the state flower is the sunflower. The population is 2,688,418, as of 2000. The largest city is Wichita.

Table of contents

1 History 2 Law and government 3 Geography 3.1 Major highways 4 Economy 5 Major cities and towns 6 Education 7 Professional sports teams 8 External links

History

\nMain article: History of Kansas Kansas, as part of the Louisiana Purchase, was annexed to the United States in 1803 as unorganized territory. Kansas then became part of the Missouri Territory until 1821. Then the Kansas-Nebraska Act became law on May 30, 1854 established the US territories of Nebraska and Kansas. Fort Leavenworth was the first community in the area around 1827. To travellers enroute to Utah, California, or Oregon, Kansas was a waystop and outfitting place. On March 30, 1855 "Border Ruffians" from Missouri invaded Kansas during the territory's first election and forced the election of a pro-slavery legislature. Kansas became the 34th state of the Union on January 29, 1861. Civil War veterans constructed homesteads in Kansas following the war. On February 19, 1861 it became the first U.S. state to prohibit all alcoholic beverages.

Law and government

\nThe State Capital is Topeka. The Governor of the State is Kathleen Sebelius (Democrat) and the two U.S. Senators are Sam Brownback (Republican) and Pat Roberts (Republican). Kansas has a reputation as a progressive state with many firsts in legislative initiatives including being the first state to institute a system of workers compensation (1910). The Council-manager government was adopted by many larger Kansas Cities in the years following World War I while many American cities were being run by political machines or organized crime. Kansas schools both public and private continue to have some of the highest standards in the nation. Kansas was first among the states to ban the concept of separate but equal schools. Brown vs. Board of Education took place in Topeka, Kansas and banned racially segregated schools throughout the US. See also: \nList of Governors of Kansas, \nUS Congressional Delegates

Geography

\nKansas is bordered by Nebraska on the north, Missouri on the east, Oklahoma on the south, and Colorado on the west. It is located equidistant from the Pacific and the Atlantic Ocean. The geographic center of North America is located in Osborne County. This spot is used as the central reference point for all maps produced by the government. The geographic center of the 48 contiguous states is located in Smith County, and the geographic center of Kansas is located in Barton County. See also:\nList of counties in Kansas

Major highways

\nThe state is served by two interstate highways with six spur routes. I-70 is a major east/west route connecting to St. Louis, Missouri, in the east and Denver, Colorado, in the west. Cities along this route (from east to west) include Kansas City, Lawrence, Topeka, Junction City, Salina, Hays, and Colby. I-35 is a major north/south route connecting to Des Moines, Iowa, in the north and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, in the south. Cities along this route (from north to south) include Kansas City (and its suburbs), Ottawa, Emporia, El Dorado, and Wichita. Spur routes serve as connections between the two major routes. I-135, a north/south route, connects I-70 at Salina to I-35 at Wichita. I-335, a northeast/southwest route, connects I-70 at Topeka to I-35 at Emporia. I-335 and portions of I-35 and I-70 make up the Kansas Turnpike. I-435 and I-635 serve a dual purpose as connections between the major routes and bypasses around the Kansas City metropolitan area. Other bypasses are I-235 around Wichita and I-470 around Topeka. In January 2004, the Kansas Department of Transportation (KDOT) announced the new Kansas 511 traveler information service.[1] By calling 511, callers will get access to information about road conditions, construction, closures, detours, and weather conditions for the state highway system. Weather and road condition information is updated every 15 minutes. See also:\nKDOT road condition information

Economy

\nThe 1999 total gross state product of Kansas was $81 billion, placing it 31st in the nation. Its per-capita income is $27,816. The agricultural outputs of the state are cattle, wheat, sorghum, soybeans, hogs and corn. The industrial outputs are transportation equipment, commercial and private aircraft, food processing, publishing, chemical products, machinery, apparel, petroleum and mining.

Major cities and towns

\n{| cellpadding=10\n| rowspan=2 | Population > 10,000 (urbanized area)\n*Lawrence, site of University of Kansas\n*Manhattan, site of Kansas State University\n*Salina\n*Leavenworth\n*Hutchinson\n*Garden City\n*Junction City\n*Emporia, site of Emporia State University\n*Dodge City\n*Pittsburg\n*Hays\n*Newton\n*Liberal\n*Great Bend\n*El Dorado\n*McPherson\n*Arkansas City\n*Winfield\n*Ottawa\n*Coffeyville\n*Parsons\n*Atchison\n*Independence\n*Gardner | Population > 100,000 (urbanized area)\n*Wichita ("The Air Capital")\n*Topeka |- valign=top\n| Important Suburbs (of Kansas City, Missouri)\n*Overland Park \n*Kansas City, Kansas \n*Olathe\n*Lenexa\n*Shawnee\n*Leawood\n|} See also:\nList of cities in Kansas

Education

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Colleges and universities

\n{| style="font-size:smaller; width:100%;"\n| valign="top" |\n*Baker University\n*Barclay College\n*Benedictine College\n*Bethany College\n*Bethel College\n*Central Christian College\n*Emporia State University\n*Fort Hays State University\n*Friends University\n| valign="top" |\n*Haskell Indian Nations University\n*Hesston College\n*Kansas State University\n*Kansas Wesleyan University\n*Manhattan Christian College\n*McPherson College\n*Mid-America Nazarene College\n*Newman University\n*Ottawa University\n| valign="top" |\n*Pittsburg State University\n*Saint Mary College\n*Southwestern College\n*Sterling College\n*Tabor College\n*University of Kansas\n*University of Kansas Medical Center\n*Washburn University\n*Wichita State University\n|}

Professional sports teams

\n*Kansas City T-Bones, Wichita Wranglers, Wichita Thunder

External links

\n* accessKansas: the official website for the State of Kansas \n* Kansas History Online\n* Cutler's History of Kansas\n* Kansas Maps\n* Kansas Department of Transportation maps\n* Kansas weather\n* Kansas webcam directory \n Category:Political divisions of the United States\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n