List of IBM products
The following is a list of products from the
International Business Machines (IBM) office and data processing equipment company, spanning from early-to-mid-20th-century
punched card machinery and typewriters, via mainframe computers and
minicomputers, to
microprocessors,
PCss, laptop PCs, and more.
See also: IBM mainframe,
IBM minicomputer
\n
Non-computer hardware
Keypunches and verifiers
\n*IBM 001 - Mechanical punch\n*IBM 002 - Port-a-punch\n*IBM 011 - Electric punch\n*IBM 012 - Duplicating punch\n*IBM 015 - Motorized punch\n*IBM 016 - Electric duplicating punch key punch\n*IBM 024 - Electronic (tube) punch non-printing\n*IBM 026 - Electronic (tube) punch printing, BCD zone codes\n*IBM 029 - Transistorized punch printing, EBCDIC zone codes\n*IBM 031 - Alphabetical duplicating punch\n*IBM 051 - Mechanical verifier\n*IBM 052 - Motorized verifier\n*IBM 056 - Verifier\n*IBM 059 - Verifier\n*IBM 129 - Integrated circuits punch printing
Unit record equipment
\n*IBM 70 (Card Sorter)\n*IBM 71 (Card Sorter)\n*IBM 75 (Card Sorter)\n*IBM 77 (Collator)\n*IBM 80 (Card Sorter)\n*IBM 81 (Card Sorter)\n*IBM 82 (Card Sorter)\n*IBM 83 (Card Sorter)\n*IBM 84 (Card Sorter)\n*IBM 85 (Numerical Collator)\n*IBM 87 (Alphabetic Collator)\n*IBM 88 (Collator)\n*IBM 402 (Alphabetic Accounting Machine)\n*IBM 403 (Alphabetic Accounting Machine)\n*IBM 404 (Accounting Machine)\n*IBM 405 (Accounting Machine)\n*IBM 407 (Alphabetic Accounting Machine)\n*IBM 412 (Accounting Machine)\n*IBM 416 (Accounting Machine)\n*IBM 418 (Accounting Machine)\n*IBM 419 (Numerical Accounting Machine)\n*IBM 513 (Summary Punch)\n*IBM 514 (Summary Punch)\n*IBM 519 (Gang Punch/Reproducing Punch)\n*IBM 523 (Gang Summary Punch)\n*IBM 524 (Duplicating Summary Punch)\n*IBM 526 (Printing Summary Punch)\n*IBM 527 (Reproducing Punch)\n*IBM 548 (Alphabetic Interpreter)\n*IBM 550 (Numerical Interpreter)\n*IBM 551 (Check Writing Interpreter)\n*IBM 552 (Alphabetic Interpreter)\n*IBM 557 (Alphabetic Interpreter)
Calculating devices
\n*IBM 601 (Multiplying Punch; 1931)\n*IBM ASCC (Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator; 1944)\n*IBM 602 (Calculating Punch; 1946)\n*IBM 603 (Electronic Multiplier; 1946)\n*IBM 604 (Electronic Calculating Punch; 1948)\n*IBM SSEC (Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator; 1948)\n*IBM 605 (Electronic Calculating Punch; 1949)\n*IBM CPC (Card Programmed Electronic Calculator; 1949)\n*IBM 607 (Electronic Calculator; 1953)\n*IBM 608 (Transistorized Electronic Calculator; 1957)\n*IBM 609 (Transistorized Electronic Calculator; 1960)\n*IBM 632 (Electronic Typing Calculator; 1958)
Typewriters
\n*IBM Electromatic typewriter\n*IBM Electric typewriter, both Standard and Executive.\n*IBM Selectric typewriter
Electronic computers
Computers based on vacuum tubes (1950s)
\n*IBM 305 (RAMAC - Random Access Memory ACcounting; 1956)\n*IBM 610 (Auto-Point Computer; 1957)\n*IBM 650 (Business Magnetic Drum Data Processing Machine; 1954)\n*IBM 701 (Defense Calculator; 1952)\n*IBM 702 (Business Electronic Data Processing Machine; 1953)\n*IBM 704 (Scientific Electronic Data Processing Machine; 1956)\n*IBM 705 (Business Electronic Data Processing Machine; 1954)\n*IBM 709 (Scientific Data Processing System; 1958)\n*SAGE (Semi Automated Ground Environment; 1959)
Computers based on discrete transistors (1960s)
\n*IBM 1401\n*IBM 1410\n*IBM 1440\n*IBM 1460\n*IBM 1620\n*IBM 1710\n*IBM 1720\n*IBM 7010\n*IBM 7030\n*IBM 7040\n*IBM 7044\n*IBM 7070\n*IBM 7074\n*IBM 7080\n*IBM 7090\n*IBM 7094\n*IBM 7950
Computers based on discrete IC CPUs (1964 to present)
\n*IBM 1130\n*IBM 1800\n*IBM Series/1\n*IBM System/360\n*IBM System/370\n*IBM 5100\n*IBM 5110\n*IBM 5120\n*IBM 8100\n*IBM 9020 (for FAA)\n*IBM ES/9370\n*IBM 3090\n*IBM System/390 (now: zSeries)\n*IBM System/3\n*IBM System/6\n*IBM System/32\n*IBM System/34\n*IBM System/36\n*IBM System/38\n*System/4 Pi (airborne military)
Computers based on microprocessor CPUs (1981 to present)
\n*IBM System/23 DataMaster, based on the Intel 8085\n*IBM PC - including 5150, PC XT, XT/370, PC AT, 3270 PC, and XT 286\n*IBM PCjr\n*IBM Convertible\n*IBM Portable\n*IBM PS/2 range\n*IBM PS/1 range, later renamed IBM Aptiva\n*IBM 9000 lab data controller, based on Motorola 68000\n*IBM ThinkPad\n*IBM NetFinity (now: xSeries)\n*IBM AS/400 (now: iSeries)\n*IBM RS/6000 (now: pSeries)\n*RAD6000\n*Deep Blue\n*Blue Gene\n*ASCI White
Microprocessors:\n*IBM 801 - pioneering prototype RISC processor\n*IBM POWER - commercial RISC processor range\n*PowerPC - partly based on POWER\n*IBM RS64 - integer-only POWER
Computer and Calculating device peripherals
Punched card and paper tape equipment
\n*IBM 323 - Card Punch\n*IBM 533 - Punch card reader/punch\n*IBM 537 - Punch card reader/punch\n*IBM 543 - Punch card reader\n*IBM 544 - Punch card punch\n*IBM 711 - Punched card reader (150 cards/min)\n*IBM 721 - Punched card recorder (100 cards/min)\n*IBM 1402 - Punch card reader/punch \n*IBM 1412 - Punch card reader/punch \n*IBM 1442 - Punch card reader/punch \n*IBM 1444 - Punch card reader/punch \n*IBM 1621 - Paper tape reader \n*IBM 1622 - Punch card reader/punch \n*IBM 1624 - Paper tape punch \n*IBM 7503 - Punch card reader\n*IBM 7553 - Punch card punch
Printer/plotter equipment and terminals
\n*IBM 370 - Printer\n*IBM 380 - Console\n*IBM 716 - Printer (150 Lines/min.)\n*IBM 740 - Cathode Ray Tube Output Recorder\n*IBM 838 - Inquiry Station\n*IBM 1403 - Printer, type chain\n*IBM 1443 - Printer, flying type bar\n*IBM 1626 - Plotter controller\n*IBM 1627 - Plotter\n*IBM 3270 - CRT Terminal\n*IBM 5250 - CRT Terminal\n*IBM 6400 - Line matrix printer\n*IBM 7151 - Console Control Unit\n*IBM 7404 - Graphic Output
Electrical/electronic/magnetic/optical storage units
Electromechanical memory units:\n*IBM 941 - Auxiliary Storage Unit (16 – 10-digit words)
Electrostatic memory units:\n*IBM 706 - Electrostatic Storage Unit (2048 – 36-bit words)
Core memory units:\n*IBM 653 - Auxiliary Unit (60 – 10-digit words)\n*IBM 737 - Magnetic Core Storage Unit (4096 – 36-bit words)\n*IBM 1406 - Memory Expansion Unit (4000/8000/12000 – 8-bit characters; CBA8421W)\n*IBM 1623 - Memory Expansion Unit (20000/40000 – 6-bit digits; CF8421)\n*IBM 1625 - Memory Unit (20000/40000/60000 – 6-bit digits; CF8421)\n*IBM 7302 - IBM 7030 Core Storage (16384 – 72-bit words: 64 data bits & 8 ECC bits)\n*IBM 7302 - IBM 7090 Core Storage (32768 – 36-bit words)\n*IBM 7952 - High performance core storage (1024 – 72-bit words: 64 data bits & 8 ECC bits)
Disk/drum drive units:\n*IBM 350 - RAMAC (Disk drive)\n*IBM 353 - Disk drive\n*IBM 355 - RAMAC (Disk drive)\n*IBM 731 - Magnetic Drum Reader/Recorder\n*IBM 1301 - Disk drive\n*IBM 1302 - Disk drive\n*IBM 1311 - Disk drive with 2 Megabyte removable disk pack \n*IBM 1405 - RAMAC (Disk drive)\n*IBM 2105 - Enterprise Storage Server (Shark)\n*IBM 2302 - Disc drive\n*IBM 2311 - Disk drive with removable disks\n*IBM 2314 - Disk drive with removable disks\n*IBM 2310 - Disk drive, single removable removable platter, 1 Megabyte\n*IBM 7133 - SSA Disk (Serial Storage Architecture)\n*IBM 7320 - Drum Storage
Tape drive units:\n*IBM 726 - Magnetic Tape Reader/Recorder (7 Track – 6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 100 Characters/inch)\n*IBM 727 - Magnetic Tape Reader/Recorder (7 Track – 6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 200 Characters/inch)\n*IBM 729 - Magnetic tape drive (7 Track – 6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 200/556/800 Characters/inch)\n*IBM 2321 - Data Cell Drive\n*IBM 2401 - Magnetic tape drive (9 Track – 8 data bits & 1 parity bit; 800/1600 Characters/inch)\n*IBM 3590 - Enterprise Magnetic Tape System (terabyte)\n*IBM 7330 - Magnetic tape drive (7 Track – 6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 200/556 Characters/inch)\n*IBM 7340 - Hypertape\n*IBM 7955 - Magnetic tape system (22 Track – 16 data bits & 6 ECC bits; 2400 words/inch)
Optical storage units:\n*IBM 1360 - Photodigital Storage System (terabit)\n*IBM 3995 - Optical Library (terabyte)
Coprocessor units
\n*IBM 653 - Auxiliary Unit (Index Registers & Decimal Floating Point)\n*IBM 7951 - Stream coprocessor
Input/Output control units
\n*IBM 354 - Disk drive controller\n*IBM 652 - Disk and Magnetic Tape Control Unit\n*IBM 653 - Auxiliary Unit (Drum Control)\n*IBM 654 - Auxiliary Alphabetic Unit\n*IBM 753 - Magnetic Tape Control Unit\n*IBM 1414 - I/O Synchronizer\n*IBM 1711 - Data Converter (A/D)\n*IBM 1712 - Multiplexer and Terminal Unit\n*IBM 3705 - Communication Controller\n*IBM 3720 - Communication Controller\n*IBM 3725 - Communication Controller\n*IBM 3745 - Communication Controller\n*IBM 3746 - Multiprotocol Controller\n*IBM 7604 - Tape Control\n*IBM 7606 - Multiplexer\n*IBM 7607 - Data Channel\n*IBM 7612 - Disk Synchronizer\n*IBM 7617 - Data Channel Console\n*IBM 7619 - I/O exchange (8, 16, 24, or 32 I/O channels)\n*IBM 7621 - Tape Control\n*IBM 7640 - Hypertape Control\n*IBM 7909 - Data Channel\n*IBM 7959 - High speed I/O exchange
Power supply/distribution units
\n*IBM 340 - Power Supply\n*IBM 655 - Power Unit\n*IBM 736 - Power Frame #1\n*IBM 741 - Power Frame #2 \n*IBM 746 - Power Distribution Unit\n*IBM 7608 - Power Converter\n*IBM 7618 - Power Control Unit
IBM PC components and peripherals
\n*IBM 5151 - monochrome (green screen) CRT monitor, designed for MDA\n*IBM PC keyboard\n*Monochrome Display Adapter (MDA)\n*Color Graphics Adapter (CGA)\n*Enhanced Graphics Adapter (EGA)\n*Multicolor Graphics Adapter (MCGA)\n*Video Graphics Array (VGA)\n*8514/A (Image Adapter/A)\n*Micro Channel architecture (MCA) - 32-bit expansion bus for PS/2
Computer software
Operating systems
\n*IBSYS\n*OS/360\n*DOS/360\n*MVS\n*VM/CMS\n*OS/390, now z/OS\n*OS/400\n*PC-DOS\n*OS/2\n*AIX
Utilities and languages
\n*A20 handler for the PC\n*FAP assembler\n*FORTRAN (originally developed by IBM for the 704)\n*JCL batch job/scripting language\n*KOMPILER for the IBM 701 and 704\n*Rexx scripting language\n*VisualAge compilers (C/C++, Fortran, Java, ...)
Applications
\n*9PAC Report generator for the IBM 7090\n*IMS Pre-relational DBMS\n*DB2 Relational DBMS\n*CICS Customer Information Control System\n*IBM BS12 Business System 12\n*Lotus Notes (Lotus Development was bought by IBM in 1995)\n*Rational Software's products (Rational bought by IBM in 2003)\n*VoiceType Dictation\n*WebSphere WWW server-side SW
Category:IBM\nCategory:IBM hardware\nCategory:IBM software
