Asia Afghanistan - Shir Ali Khan, Emir of Afghanistan (1863-1866)\n* China (Qing Dynasty) - Tóngzhì, Emperor of China (1861-1875)\n* Japan\n**Monarch - Kōmei, Emperor of Japan (1846-1867)\n**Shogun (Tokugawa) - Tokugawa Iemochi, Shogun of Japan (1758-1866) Europe Austria - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria (1848-1916)\n*Belgium\n** President -\n**# Leopold I, King of the Belgians (1831-1865)\n**# Leopold II, King of the Belgians (1865-1909)\n* Denmark\n** Monarch - Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863-1906)\n** Prime Minister - \n**# Christian Albrecht Bluhme, Prime Minister of Denmark (1864-1865)\n**# Christian Emil, Prime Minister of Denmark (1865-1870)\n*France - Napoleon III, Emperor of the French (1852-1870)\n*German Confederation - Franz Joseph of Austria, President of the German Confederation (1850-1866)\n** Bavaria - Ludwig II, King of Bavaria (1864-1886)\n** Saxony - Johann, King of Saxony (1854-1873)\n** Württemberg - Karl, King of Württemberg (1864-1891)\n*Holy See - Pope Pius IX (1846-1878)\n*Italy - \n**Monarch - Vittorio Emanuele II, King of Italy (1861-1878)\n**Prime Minister - Marchese di La Marmora, Prime Minister of Italy (1864-1866)\n*Netherlands - Willem III, King of the Netherlands (1849-1890)\n*Norway - Carl IV, King of Norway (1859-1872)\n*Ottoman Empire - Abd-ul-Aziz, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1861-1876)\n* Portugal - Luis, King of Portugal (1861-1889)\n* Prussia - \n**Monarch - Wilhelm I, King of Prussia (1861-1888)\n**Prime Minister - Otto von Bismarck, Minister-President of Prussia (1862-1873)\n*Romania - Alexander John Cuza, Prince of Romania (1859-1866)\n*Russia - Alexander II, Tsar of Russia (1855-1881)\n* Spain - Isabella II, Queen of Spain (1833-1868)\n* Sweden - Kingdom of Sweden-Norway\n**Monarch - Charles XV, King of Sweden (1859-1872)\n**Chief Minister - Louis Gerhard De Geer , Prime Minister for Justice of Sweden (1858-1870)\n**Foreign Minister - Ludvig Manderström, Prime Minister for Foreign Affairs of Sweden-Norway (1858-1868)\n*United Kingdom\n**Monarch - Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom (1837-1901)\n** Prime Minister -\n**# Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1859-1865)\n**# John Russell, 1st Earl Russell, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1865-1866) North America and Caribbean Canada - The Viscount Monck of Ballytrammon, Governor General of Canada (1861-1867)\n*Costa Rica - Jesús Jiménez Zamora , President (1863-1866)\n*Mexico - Maximilian of Habsburg, Emperor of Mexico (1864-1867)\n*United States \n** President -\n**# Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States (1861-1865)\n**# Andrew Johnson, President of the United States (1865-1869) Middle East\n* Abu Dhabi - Zaid ibn Khalifa, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1855-1909)
