Asia Afghanistan - Shir Ali Khan, Emir of Afghanistan (1868-1879)\n* China (Qing Dynasty) - Tóngzhì, Emperor of China (1861-1875)\n* Japan - Mutsuhito, The Meiji Emperor (1867-1912) Europe Austria-Hungary - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848-1916)\n* Bavaria - Ludwig II, King of Bavaria (1864-1886)\n*Belgium - Leopold II, King of the Belgians (1865-1909)\n* Denmark\n** Monarch - Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863-1906)\n** Prime Minister - Christian Emil, Prime Minister of Denmark (1865-1870)\n*France - Napoleon III, Emperor of the French (1852-1870)\n*Holy See - Pope Pius IX (1846-1878)\n*Italy - \n**Monarch - Vittorio Emanuele II, King of Italy (1861-1878)\n**Prime Minister -\n**#Luigi Menabrea, Prime Minister of Italy (1867-1869)\n**#Giovanni Lanza, Prime Minister of Italy (1869-1873)\n*Netherlands - Willem III, King of the Netherlands (1849-1890)\n*Norway - Carl IV, King of Norway (1859-1872)\n*Ottoman Empire - Abd-ul-Aziz, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1861-1876)\n*Portugal - Luis, King of Portugal (1861-1889)\n* Prussia - \n**Monarch - Wilhelm I, King of Prussia (1861-1888)\n**Prime Minister - Otto von Bismarck, Minister-President of Prussia (1862-1873)\n*Romania - Carol I, Prince of Romania (1866-1881)\n*Russia - Alexander II, Tsar of Russia (1855-1881)\n* Saxony - Johann, King of Saxony (1854-1873)\n*Spain - Francisco Serrano y Dominguez, Regent (1869-1870)\n* Sweden - Kingdom of Sweden-Norway\n**Monarch - Charles XV, King of Sweden (1859-1872)\n**Chief Minister - Louis Gerhard De Geer , Prime Minister for Justice of Sweden (1858-1870)\n**Foreign Minister - Carl Wachtmeister, Prime Minister for Foreign Affairs of Sweden-Norway (1868-1871)\n* Württemberg - Karl, King of Württemberg (1864-1891)\n*United Kingdom\n**Monarch - Victoria, Queen of Great Britain and Ireland (1837-1901)\n**Prime Minister - William Ewart Gladstone, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1868-1874) North America and Caribbean Canada - John A. Macdonald, Prime Minister (1867-1891)\n*Costa Rica - Jesús Jiménez Zamora, President (1868-1870)\n*Mexico - Benito Juárez, President (1867-1872)\n*United States \n** President -\n**# Andrew Johnson, President of the United States (1865-1869)\n**# Ulysses S. Grant, President of the United States (1869-1877) Middle East\n* Abu Dhabi - Zaid ibn Khalifa, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1855-1909) Category:Lists of state leaders by year
