Orders of magnitude (mass)

{| border="1"\n|+List of orders of magnitude for mass\n!Decade of Mass\n!Mass using SI prefixes\n!Mass of Item\n!Item\n|-\n|10^-35 kg\n|\n|7 eV/c² = 1.2 × 10^-35 kg\n|upper limit of the rest mass of an electron neutrino\n|-\n|10^-34 kg\n|-\n|10^-33 kg\n|-\n|10^-32 kg\n|-\n|10^-31 kg\n|\n|510.99906(15) 1 keV/c² = 9.1093897(54) × 10^-31 kg\n|rest mass of an electron\n|-\n|10^-30 kg\n|-\n|10^-29 kg\n|-\n|10^-28 kg \n|\n|105.658389(34) MeV/c² = 1.8835327(11) × 10^-28 kg\n|rest mass of a muon\n|-\n|rowspan=2|10^-27 kg\n|rowspan=2|1 yoctogram (yg)\n|≈ 1.6605402 yg\n|1 atomic mass unit (amu) or Dalton (Da) ≈ mass of a hydrogen atom \n|-\n|938 MeV/c² = 1.6726231 × 10^-27 kg\n|mass of a proton - a neutron is the same mass to 3 places (mass of neutron > mass of proton)\n|-\n|rowspan=3|10^-26 kg\n|rowspan=3|10 yg\n|≈ 30 yg\n|mass of a water molecule \n|-\n|6.941 amu\n|atomic mass of lithium\n|-\n|47.867 amu\n|atomic mass of titanium\n|-\n|rowspan=2|10^-25 kg\n|rowspan=2|100 yg\n|107.8682 amu\n|atomic mass of silver\n|-\n|[259] amu\n|atomic mass of nobelium\n|-\n|10^-24 kg\n|1 zeptogram (zg)\n|1.6605402 zg\n|= 1 kilodalton (kDa)\n|-\n|10^-23 kg\n|10 zg\n|-\n|10^-22 kg\n|100 zg\n|-\n|10^-21 kg\n|1 attogram (ag)\n|-\n|10^-20 kg\n|10 ag\n|10 ag\n|mass of a small virus\n|-\n|10^-19 kg\n|100 ag\n|-\n|10^-18 kg\n|1 femtogram (fg)\n|-\n|rowspan=2|10^-17 kg\n|rowspan=2|10 fg\n|1.1 × 10^-17 kg\n|mass equivalence of one Joule\n|-\n|4.6 × 10^-17 kg\n|increase in mass by heating 1 g of water by 1 °C\n|-\n|10^-16 kg\n|100 fg\n|6.65×10^-16 kg (665 fg)\n|E. coli bacterium\n|-\n|10^-15 kg\n|1 picogram (pg)\n|-\n|10^-14 kg\n|10 pg\n|-\n|10^-13 kg\n|100 pg\n|-\n|10^-12 kg\n|1 nanogram (ng)\n|-\n|10^-11 kg\n|10 ng\n|80 ng \n|Lethal dose of Botulinum toxin is about 1 ng/kg, the deadliest substance known, so an 80 ng dose would kill most people. \n|-\n|10^-10 kg\n|100 ng\n|-\n|10^-9 kg\n|1 microgram (μg)\n|2 μg\n|Uncertainty in the mass of the prototype kilogram\n|-\n|rowspan=2|10^-8 kg\n|rowspan=2|10 μg\n|2.2 × 10^-8 kg\n|the Planck mass\n|-\n|4.6 × 10^-8 kg\n|increase in mass by heating 1 ton of water by 100 °C\n|-\n|rowspan=2|10^-7 kg\n|rowspan=2|100 μg\n|100μg\n|average dose of a "hit" of LSD\n|-\n|200 μg\n|average lethal dose of ricin\n|-\n|rowspan=2|10^-6 kg\n|rowspan=2|1 milligram (mg)\n|≈ 0.3–13 mg\n|mass of a grain of sand \n|-\n|1–2 mg\n|typical mass of a mosquito\n|-\n|rowspan=2|10^-5 kg\n|rowspan=2|10 mg\n|10–30 mg\n|Dose of DXM per labeling on most products \n|-\n|\n|Caffeine in most non-coffee drinks is in the bottom half of this range.\n|-\n|rowspan=4|10^-4 kg\n|rowspan=4|100 mg\n|\n|Caffeine in a cup of coffee is in this range.\n|-\n|0.2 g\n|1 metric carat\n|-\n|100–200 mg\n|Maximum legal caffeine pill in United States\n|-\n|0.3 g\n|average hallucinogenic dose for mescaline\n|-\n|rowspan=2|10^-3 kg\n|rowspan=2|1 gram (g)\n|1 g\n|bgcolor="#F0F0F0"|1 millilitre of water at 4°C\n|-\n|~2.3 g, ~7 g\n|bgcolor="#F0F0F0"|United States dime: ~2.3 g, quarter: ~7 g, other common coins intermediate\n|-\n|rowspan=4|10^-2 kg\n|rowspan=4|10 g\n|10 g\n|bgcolor="#F0F0F0"|approximate lethal dose of caffeine for an adult\n|-\n|17 g\n|bgcolor="#F0F0F0"|approximate weight of a mouse\n|-\n|24 g\n|bgcolor="#F0F0F0"|amount of ethanol in one drink\n|-\n|28.35 g\n|bgcolor="#F0F0F0"|1 ounce (avoirdupois) &asymp\n|-\n|rowspan=2|10^-1 kg\n|rowspan=2|100 g\n|150 g\n|bgcolor="#F0F0F0"|average weight of an adult human kidney\n|-\n|≈ 454 g\n|bgcolor="#F0F0F0"|1 pound (avoirdupois)\n|-\n|rowspan=6|1 kg\n|rowspan=6|1 kg\n|1 kg\n|bgcolor="#E0E0E0"|1 litre of water at 4°C\n|-\n|2–6 kg, 3 typical\n|bgcolor="#E0E0E0"|a newborn baby\n|-\n|4.0 kg \n|bgcolor="#E0E0E0"|women's shotput\n|-\n|5–7 kg\n|bgcolor="#E0E0E0"|a typical housecat\n|-\n|5–9 kg\n|bgcolor="#E0E0E0"|a pizote \n|-\n|7.3 kg\n|bgcolor="#E0E0E0"|men's shotput\n|-\n|rowspan=3|10¹ kg\n|rowspan=3|10 kg\n|10–30 kg\n|bgcolor="#E0E0E0"|a CRT computer monitor\n|-\n|15–20 kg\n|bgcolor="#E0E0E0"|a medium-sized dog\n|-\n|70 kg\n|bgcolor="#E0E0E0"|mass of average human\n|-\n|rowspan=4|10² kg\n|rowspan=4|100 kg\n|100 kg\n|bgcolor="#F0F0F0"|quintal (mainly U.S. - other countries have different definitions)\n|-\n|250 kg\n|bgcolor="#F0F0F0"|approximate mass of a lion\n|-\n|700 kg\n|bgcolor="#F0F0F0"|approximate mass of a dairy cow\n|-\n|910 kg\n|bgcolor="#F0F0F0"|1 short ton (U.S.)\n|-\n|rowspan=4|10³ kg\n|rowspan=4|1 tonne (t)
(1 megagram (Mg))\n|1000 kg\n|bgcolor="#F0F0F0"|1 cubic metre of liquid water at 4°C\n|-\n|1,016.047 kg\n|bgcolor="#F0F0F0"|1 ton (British) / 1 long ton (U.S.)\n|-\n|0.8–1.6 t\n|bgcolor="#F0F0F0"|typical passenger automobiles\n|-\n|3–7 t\n|bgcolor="#F0F0F0"|adult elephant\n|-\n|rowspan=5|10⁴ kg\n|rowspan=5|10 t\n|11 t\n|Hubble Space Telescope\n|-\n|12 t\n|largest elephant on record\n|-\n|14 t\n|bell of Big Ben\n|-\n|78.7 t\n|Concorde (empty)\n|-\n|\n|the large dinosaurs go here somewhere\n|-\n|rowspan=2|10⁵ kg\n|rowspan=2|100 t\n|100 t on average\n|mass of largest animal, the blue whale\n|-\n|185 t\n|Concorde maximum take-off mass\n|-\n|rowspan=2|10⁶ kg\n|rowspan=2|1000 t
(1 gigagram (Gg))\n|1.5 × 10⁶ kg\n|mass of each gate of the Thames Barrier\n|-\n|2.041 × 10⁶ kg\n|launch mass of the Space Shuttle\n|-\n|rowspan=2|10⁷ kg\n|rowspan=2|\n|1.1 × 10⁷ kg\n|estimated annual production of Darjeeling tea\n|-\n|2.6 × 10⁷ kg\n|mass of the Titanic\n|-\n|10⁸ kg\n|\n|6.5 × 10⁸ kg\n|mass of largest ship, Jahre Viking, when fully loaded\n|-\n|10⁹ kg\n|(1 teragram (Tg))\n|about 6 × 10⁹ kg\n|mass of Great Pyramid of Giza\n|-\n|10¹⁰ kg\n|\n|6 × 10¹⁰ kg\n|mass of concrete in the Three Gorges Dam, the world's largest concrete structure\n|-\n|rowspan=3|10¹¹ kg\n|rowspan=3|\n|2 × 10¹¹ kg\n|Mass of water stored in London storage reservoirs\n|-\n|4–5 × 10¹¹ kg\n|Total mass of the world's humans\n|-\n|1–8 × 10¹¹ kg\n|Estimated total mass of Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba, thought to be the most plentiful creature on the planet\n|-\n|10¹² kg\n|(1 petagram (Pg))\n|3.91 × 10¹² kg\n|World oil production in 2001\n|-\n|10¹³ kg\n|-\n|10¹⁴ kg\n|\n|2–3 × 10¹⁴ kg\n|Estimated mass of rock exploded in eruption of Mount Tambora volcano in 1815\n|-\n|10¹⁵ kg\n|(1 exagram (Eg))\n|-\n|10¹⁶ kg\n|-\n|10¹⁷ kg\n|\n|1.23 × 10¹⁷ kg\n|Mass of a typical asteroid\n|-\n|10¹⁸ kg\n|(1 zettagram (Zg))\n|5 × 10¹⁸ kg\n|Mass of Earth's atmosphere\n|-\n|10¹⁹ kg\n|-\n|10²⁰ kg\n|\n|8.7 × 10²⁰ kg\n|Mass of 1 Ceres\n|-\n|rowspan=3|10²¹ kg\n|rowspan=3|(1 yottagram (Yg))\n|1.35×10²¹ kg\n|Total mass of Earth's oceans\n|-\n|1.6×10²¹ kg\n|Mass of Charon\n|-\n|2.3×10²¹ kg\n|Total mass of the Asteroid Belt\n|-\n|rowspan=2|10²² kg\n|rowspan=2|\n|1.2 × 10²² kg\n|Mass of Pluto\n|-\n|7.349 × 10²² kg\n|Mass of Moon\n|-\n|rowspan=5|10²³ kg\n|rowspan=5|\n|1.2×10²³ kg\n|Mass of Titan\n|-\n|1.5×10²³ kg\n|Mass of Triton\n|-\n|1.5×10²³ kg\n|Mass of Ganymede\n|-\n|3.2×10²³ kg\n|Mass of Mercury\n|-\n|6.4×10²³ kg\n|Mass of Mars\n|-\n|rowspan=2|10²⁴ kg\n|rowspan=2|\n|4.9 × 10²⁴ kg\n|Mass of Venus\n|-\n|6.0×10²⁴ kg\n|Mass of Earth\n|-\n|10²⁵ kg\n|\n|8.7 × 10²⁵ kg\n|Mass of Uranus\n|-\n|rowspan=2|10²⁶ kg\n|rowspan=2|\n|1.0 × 10²⁶ kg\n|Mass of Neptune\n|-\n|5.7 × 10²⁶ kg\n|Mass of Saturn\n|-\n|10²⁷ kg\n|\n|1.9 × 10²⁷ kg\n|Mass of Jupiter\n|-\n|10²⁸ kg\n|-\n|10²⁹ kg\n|-\n|rowspan=2|10³⁰ kg\n|rowspan=2|\n|2 × 10³⁰ kg\n|Mass of the Sun\n|-\n|approx. 3 × 10³⁰ kg\n|Chandrasekhar limit \n|-\n|10³¹ kg\n|\n|4 × 10³¹ kg\n|Mass of Betelgeuse\n|-\n|10³² kg\n|-\n|10³³ kg\n|-\n|10³⁴ kg\n|-\n|10³⁵ kg\n|-\n|10³⁶ kg\n|-\n|10³⁷ kg\n|-\n|10³⁸ kg\n|\n|\n|Typical mass of a globular cluster\n|-\n|10³⁹ kg\n|-\n|10⁴⁰ kg\n|-\n|10⁴¹ kg\n|\n|3.6 × 10⁴¹ kg\n|Visible mass of the Milky Way galaxy\n|-\n|10⁴² kg\n|\n|2 × 10⁴² kg\n|Total mass of the Milky Way galaxy\n|-\n|rowspan=2|10⁵² kg\n|\n|2×10⁵² kg\n|Mass of a critical density Universe\n|-\n|\n|3 × 10⁵² kg\n|Mass of the observable universe\n|}

See also

• SI\n* SI prefix\n* SI base unit\n* Physical unit\n* Mass\n* Orders of magnitude\n* Conversion of units\n

  External links

• Conversions: English and American weight units to metric units \n*Weight and mass conversion, weight of water, liters, volume units and capacity measures

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