Osman I
Osman I (
1258-
1326) was the founder of the
Ottoman Empire. He was born in
1258 and got the title
bey (chief) from his father, Ertoğrül, as the ruler of the village of Söğüt in
1281. The birth of the empire originated with the conquest of the Turkish tribe of Eskenderum and the city of Eskişehir (
Turkish for 'Old Town') in
1301-
1303. With the fall of the Byzantine fort at Yenişehir ('New Town') the Turks where ready to launch a siege at the large Byzantine towns of
Bursa and
Nicaea (now İznik). Osman I died in
1326, the same year that the two cities fell. He was after his death given the title of
ghazi (holy islamic warrior) by his successors.
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Category:Ottoman Empire
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