Othello
- This page is about the Shakespeare play, for the board game, see Othello board game.\n
\nOthello: The Moor of Venice is a play by Shakespeare written about 1603. Othello is a tragedy, like Hamlet, Macbeth and King Lear. Shakespeare probably wrote Othello after Hamlet'' but before the latter two. It was performed for the first time on November 1, 1604 at Whitehall Palace in London.
The title character, Othello, is presented sympathetically despite his race. This is unusual for
English literature of Shakespeare's time, which commonly depicted
Moors and other dark-skinned peoples as villains. Shakespeare avoids any discussion of
Islam in the play; Othello is apparently Christian.
Plot summary
\nOthello, who elopes with Desdemona at the play's opening, leaves Venice to command the Venetian armies in Cyprus. When Desdemona and Cassio join Othello in Cyprus, the treacherous Iago persuades Othello that Desdemona has been unfaithful to him with Cassio. Othello kills Desdemona in anger. Iago's wife, Emilia, then reveals that Desdemona's affair was an invention of Iago's. Iago kills Emilia and Othello commits suicide. Cassio rules Cyprus and Iago's punishment is left for Cassio to decide (see also Othello list of characters). The plot for Othello was developed from Giraldo Cinthio's Hecatommithi.
Movie versions
Othello was also made into a movie several times, including:
- The Tragedy of Othello: The Moor of Venice (1952) by Orson Welles\n* Othello (1965) starring Laurence Olivier, Maggie Smith, Frank Finlay, and Joyce Redman\n* Otello (1986)\n* Othello (1995) starring Kenneth Branagh, Laurence Fishburne, and Irene Jacob.Directed by Oliver Parker.\n* Kaliyattam (1997), in Malayalam, a modern update, set in Kerala, starring Suresh Gopi as Othello, Lal as Iago, Manju Warrier as Desdemona, directed by Jayaraaj.\n* O (2001) an modern update, set in an American high school.
The same story is the basis for two operatic versions, called
Otello, by
Gioacchino Rossini and
Giuseppe Verdi.
See also
\n*Othello list of characters
External links
\n* Wikiquote - Quotes from Othello\n*
Wikibooks - Text of Othello\n*
Othello - searchable, indexed version\n*
The Tragedie of Othello - HTML version of this title.\n*
Othello - plain vanilla text from
Project Gutenberg
Category:Shakespearean tragedies\nCategory:Plays
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