Ottoman Turkish
Ottoman Turkish is the variant of the
Turkish language used as the administrative and literary language of the
Ottoman Empire, containing extensive borrowings from
Arabic and
Persian and written in
Arabic script. The Ottoman Turkish spoken in the capital differed markedly from the Turkish spoken by farmers and villagers in the countryside, almost to such an extent that they did not understand each other.
In
1928, following the reforms of
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, a more popular Turkish emerged, with influences from
European languages rather than from Arabic and Persian and using the
Latin alphabet. The Ottoman Turkish is held by many to be a completely different language than the Turkish of today. This seems to be politically motivated and does not hold up linguistically. However, few in modern-day
Turkey can understand spoken Ottoman Turkish, let alone written.
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