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Pange Lingua

Pange Lingua is a hymn written by St. Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) for the Feast of Corpus Christi (now called the Solemnity of the Holy Body and Blood of Christ). Some writers feel that the rhythm was based on the marching song of Caesar's Legions: "Ecce, Caesar nunc triumphat qui subegit Gallias;" the opening words recall another famous Latin sequence, also called Pange Lingua, by Venantius Fortunatus. It is also used on Holy Thursday when the last two stanzas, called separately Tantum Ergo, are sung at Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament. Both the hymn and liturgical observances celebrate a transubstantiation where the bread and wine is believed in faith to be changed into the Body and Blood of Christ.

Latin text and English translation

\nPange, lingua, gloriosi		Sing, my tongue, the Savior's glory,\nCorporis mysterium,		of His flesh the mystery sing;\nSanguinisque pretiosi,		of the Blood, all price exceeding,\nquem in mundi pretium		shed by our immortal King,\nfructus ventris generosi	destined, for the world's redemption,\nRex effudit Gentium.		from a noble womb to spring. 
Nobis datus, nobis natus	Of a pure and spotless Virgin\nex intacta Virgine,		born for us on earth below,\net in mundo conversatus,	He, as Man, with man conversing,\nsparso verbi semine,		stayed, the seeds of truth to sow;\nsui moras incolatus		then He closed in solemn order\nmiro clausit ordine.		wondrously His life of woe.
In supremae nocte coenae	On the night of that Last Supper,\nrecumbens cum fratribus		seated with His chosen band,\nobservata lege plene		He the Pascal victim eating,\ncibis in legalibus,		first fulfills the Law's command;\ncibum turbae duodenae		then as Food to His Apostles\nse dat suis manibus.		gives Himself with His own hand.
Verbum caro, panem verum	Word-made-Flesh, the bread of nature\nverbo carnem efficit:		by His word to Flesh He turns;\nfitque sanguis Christi merum,	wine into His Blood He changes;\net si sensus deficit,		what though sense no change discerns?\nad firmandum cor sincerum	Only be the heart in earnest,\nsola fides sufficit.		faith her lesson quickly learns.
Tantum ergo Sacramentum		Down in adoration falling,\nveneremur cernui:		Lo! the sacred Host we hail;\net antiquum documentum		Lo! o'er ancient forms departing,\nnovo cedat ritui:		newer rites of grace prevail;\npraestet fides supplementum	faith for all defects supplying,\nsensuum defectui.		where the feeble sense fail.
Genitori, Genitoque		To the everlasting Father,\nlaus et jubilatio,		and the Son who reigns on high,\nsalus, honor, virtus quoque	with the Holy Ghost proceeding\nsit et benedictio:		forth from Each eternally,\nprocedenti ab utroque		be salvation, honor, blessing,\ncompar sit laudatio.		might and endless majesty.
Amen. Alleluia. 		Amen. Alleluia. \n
Category:Christian hymns Category:Poems

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