Republic of Taiwan
Historical: Republic of Formosa
The Republic of Formosa (臺灣民主國) was a short lived republic that existed on Taiwan in 1895, between the removal of Qing forces and the establishment of Japanese control of the island following the Treaty of Shimonoseki.
See also: History of Taiwan
Presidents of the Republic of Taiwan
\nzh-cn:台湾共和国\nzh-tw:臺灣共和國
Proposed State: Republic of Taiwan
The Republic of Taiwan (臺灣共和國; Taiwanese: Tâi-oân Kiōng-hô-kok) is a goal of Taiwan independence in creating a Taiwanese state unambiguously separate from China, covering (at most) the areas currently controlled by the Republic of China (i.e., Taiwan, Penghu, Quemoy and Matsu Islands). In this sense, sometimes the State of Taiwan (臺灣國) is used to avoid prejudging a republican polity.
See also: political status of Taiwan