Republican Generation
The
Republican Generation is the name given to that
generation of Americans born from
1742 to
1766 by
William Strauss and
Neil Howe in their book
Generations. They grew up as the precious object of
adult protection during the
French and Indian Wars, an era of rising
crime and
social disorder. They came of age highly regarded for their
secular optimism and spirit of
cooperation. As young adults, they achieved glory as
soldiers in the
American Revolutionary War, brilliance as
scientists, order as civic planners, and epic success as state-crafters. Trusted by elders and aware of their own role in
history, they led the campaign to ratify the
United States Constitution and filled all the early
cabinet posts. In midlife, they built
canals and acquired territories, while their orderly
Federalist and rational Republican leaders made
America a "workshop of liberty". As elders, they chafed at passionate youths bent on repudiating much of what they had built.
The Republicans' typical grandparents were of the Enlightenment Generation. Their parents were of the Awakening Generation and Liberty Generation. Their children were of the
Compromise Generation and
Transcendental Generation and their typical grandchildren were of the
Gilded Generation.
Altogether, about 2.1 million Americans were born from 1742 to 1766. 17 percent were immigrants and 17 percent were slaves at any point in their lives.
A list of sample Republicans includes the following, with birth and death dates as this generation is fully ancestral:
The Republicans had three U.S. Presidents:
Thomas Jefferson,
James Madison, and
James Monroe. They held a plurality in the House of Representatives from
1789 to
1813, a majority of the U.S. Senate from
1789 to
1813, and a majority of the U.S. Supreme Court from
1791 to
1826. In addition, John Jay (
1778-
1779),
Thomas Mifflin (
1783-
1784), and
Cyrus Griffin (
1788-
1789) held the Presidency of the Continental Congress before the Constitution was ratified.
Prominent non-U.S. peers of the Republicans include:
- Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville (1742 - 1811).\n*Jean-Paul Marat (1743 - 1793).\n*Antoine Lavoisier (1743 - 1794).\n*Marquis de Condorcet (1743 - 1794).\n*Julien Louis Geoffroy (1743 - 1814).\n*Frederick William II of Prussia (1744 - 1797).\n*Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Queen consort of the United Kingdom]] (1744 - 1818).\n*Armand Marc, comte de Montmorin (1745 - 1792).\n*Jean-Antoine Roucher (1745 - 1794).\n*Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville (1746 - 1795).\n*Louis Philippe Joseph, duc d'Orléans (1747 - 1793).\n*Jean-François Rewbell (1747 - 1807).\n*François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt (1747 - 1827).\n*William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire (1748 - 1811).\n*Claude Louis Berthollet (1748 - 1822).\n*Jacques Louis David (1748 - 1825).\n*Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès (1748 - 1836).\n*Honoré Mirabeau (1749 - 1791).\n*Charles James Fox (1749 - 1806).\n*Robert Lindet (1749 - 1825).\n*Lorenzo da Ponte (1749 - 1838).\n*Jean Marie Collot d'Herbois (1750 - 1796).\n*Antonio Salieri (1750 - 1825).\n*Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1st Earl of Minto (1751 - 1814).\n*Richard Brinsley Sheridan (1751 - 1816).\n*Pierre Louis de Lacretelle (1751 - 1824).\n*John Graves Simcoe (1752 - 1806).\n* John Nash (1752 - 1835).\n*Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud (1753 - 1793).\n*Antoine de Rivarol (1753 - 1801).\n*Louis XVI of France (1754 - 1793).\n*Madame Roland (1754 - 1793).\n*Isaac René Guy le Chapelier (1754 - 1794).\n*Jacques Pierre Brissot (1754 - 1795).\n*Stanislas Fréron (1754 - 1802).\n*Charles Maurice de Talleyrand (1754 - 1838).\n*Marie Antoinette, Queen consort of France (1755 - 1793).\n*Louis XVIII of France (1755 - 1824).\n*Thomas Grenville (1755 - 1846).\n*Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756 - 1791).\n*Jean-Baptiste Carrier (1756 - 1794).\n*Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve (1756 - 1794).\n*Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne (1756 - 1819).\n*François Antoine de Boissy d'Anglas (1756 - 1828).\n*Maria Anne Fitzherbert (1756 - 1837).\n*Jacques René Hébert (1757 - 1794).\n*Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire (1757 - 1806).\n*Pierre Jean George Cabanis (1757 - 1808).\n*Marquis de la Fayette (1757 - 1834).\n*Charles X of France (1757 - 1836).\n*Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth , Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1757 - 1844).\n*Maximilien Robespierre (1758 - 1794).\n*Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson (1758 - 1805)\n*Samuel Whitbread (1758 - 1815).\n*Georges Danton (1759 - 1794).\n*Marie Jean Hérault de Séchelles (1759 - 1794).\n*William Pitt the Younger, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom(1759 - 1806.\n*William Wyndham Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville , Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1759 - 1834).\n*François Nicolas Leonard Buzot (1760 - 1794).\n*Camille Desmoulins (1760 - 1794).\n*François-Noël Babeuf (1760 - 1797).\n*Jean François Lesueur (1760/1763 - 1837).\n*Luigi Cherubini (1760 - 1842).\n*Dorothy Jordan (1761 - 1816).\n*Philippe Buonarroti (1761 - 1837).\n*André Chénier (1762 - 1794).\n*George IV of the United Kingdom (1762 - 1830).\n*Pierre Gaspard Chaumette (1763 - 1794).\n*Etienne Méhul (1763 - 1817).\n*Joseph Fouché (1763 - 1820).\n*Prince Frederick, Duke of York (1763 - 1827).\n*Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom(1764 - 1845).\n*William IV of the United Kingdom (1765 - 1837).\n*Jean Charles Dominique de Lacretelle (1766 - 1855).
Sample cultural endowments of the Republicans include the following:\n*
United States Declaration of Independence\n*
United States Constitution\n*Plan for the
Virginia state capitol, Thomas Jefferson\n*
The Federalist Papers, Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, John Jay\n*
American Dictionary of the English Language, Noah Webster\n*
Modern Chivalry, Hugh Henry Brackenridge\n*
The Columbiad, Joel Barlow\n*Plans for
Washington, D.C, Pierre L'Enfant\n*
The Battle of Bunker Hill, painting,
John Trumbull\n*
The Conquest of Canaan, Timothy Dwight