Rhode Island

{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300px"\n|+ text-size="+1"|State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations\n| bgcolor="#efefef" align="center" colspan="2" |\n|- align="center" bgcolor="#efefef" \n| style="border-right:0; border-bottom:0;" | \n| style="border-left:0; border-bottom:0;" | \n|- align="center" bgcolor="#efefef"\n| style="border-right:0; border-top:0;" | Flag\n| style="border-left:0; border-top:0;" | Seal\n|- align="center"\n| colspan="2" style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;" | State nickname: "The Ocean State"\n|- align="center"\n| colspan="2" |
Other U.S. States\n|-\n| Capitol\n| Providence\n|-\n| Largest City\n| Providence\n|-\n| Governor\n| Donald Carcieri\n|-\n| Area
  - Total
  - Land
  - Water
  - % water\n| Ranked 50^th
4,005 km²
2,709 km²
1,296 km²
32.4%\n|-\n| Population
  - Total (2000)
  - Density\n| Ranked 43^rd
1,048,319
262/km²\n|-\n| Admittance into Union
  - Order
  - Date\n|
13^th
May 29, 1790\n|-\n| Time zone\n| Eastern: UTC-5/-4\n|-\n| Latitude
Longitude\n| 41°18'N to 42°1'N
71°8'W to 71°53'W\n|-\n| Width
Length
Elevation
  - Highest
  - Mean
  - Lowest\n| 50 km
65 km
 
247 meters
60 meters
0 meters\n|-\n| ISO 3166-2\n| US-RI\n|}\n"The State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations "(commonly known as 'Rhode Island') is geographically the smallest state in the United States. Rhode Island (pronounced "Rode Island") is part of the New England region, and was one of the thirteen colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution. Although it is the smallest state in area, it has the longest name; the official name is the "State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations," Providence Plantations referring to the mainland portion of the state which was originally all part of the town of Providence and "Rhode Island" referring to Aquidneck Island on which Newport, Middletown, and Portsmouth are located. The Ohio Class nuclear missile submarine USS Rhode Island was named in honor of this state, which boasts the Newport Naval Station and its associated Naval Undersea Warfare Center.

Table of contents

1 History 2 Law and Government 3 Geography 4 Economy 5 Demographics 6 Important cities and towns 7 Education 7.1 Colleges and universities 8 Arts 9 Professional sports teams 10 Miscellaneous information

History

\nRhode Island Colony was founded in 1636 by Roger Williams after being banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for his religious views. He settled at the tip of Narragansett Bay near the Moshassuck River, calling the site Providence and declaring it as a place of religious freedom for Baptist settlers. Historically, the land of Rhode Island is unique because it was purchased twice, once from the King of England, and once from the Native American tribes which lived on the land. Anne Hutchinson was banished from Massachusetts for expressing her beliefs that people could talk to God by themselves, not necessarily through a minister. She and some others made founded the town of Portsmouth in present-day Rhode Island. On May 18, 1652 Rhode Island passed the first law in North America making slavery illegal. Charles II of England granted John Clarke a Royal Charter on July 8, 1663 to Rhode Island. Rhode Island was the only one of the thirteen colonies that had complete religious freedom. Under the terms of the charter, only landowners could vote. Before the Industrial Revolution, when most people were employed as farmers, this was considered democratic. As the Industrial Revolution moved large numbers of workers into the cities, a permanently landless, and therefore voteless class developed. By 1829, 60% of the state's free white males were ineligible to vote. Several attempts had been made to address this problem, but none passed. In 1842 Thomas Dorr drafted a liberal constitution which was passed by popular referendum. However the conservative sitting governor, Samuel Ward King, opposed the people's wishes, leading to the Dorr Rebellion. Although this collapsed, a modified version of the constitution was passed in November, which allowed any white male to vote that owned land or could pay a $1 poll tax. Rhode Island was the last state to ratify the United States Constitution (May 29, 1790) and did so only under the threat of being declared a foreign nation and having its exports taxed.

Law and Government

\nThe capital of Rhode Island is Providence and its current governor is Donald Carcieri (Republican). Its two U.S. Senators are John "Jack" Reed (Democrat) and Lincoln Chafee (Republican). Its two U.S. Congressmen are Patrick J. Kennedy (Democrat, district one) and Jim Langevin (Democrat, district two). (See list of Rhode Island Governors.)

Geography

\nSee: List of Rhode Island counties Rhode Island is bordered on the north and east by Massachusetts, on the west by Connecticut, on the southwest by New York (sea border), and on the south by Rhode Island Sound and the North Atlantic Ocean. Narragansett Bay is a major feature of the state's topography. Block Island lies off the southern coast.

Economy

\nRhode Island's 1999 total gross state product was $33 billion, placing it 45^th in the nation. Its 2000 per capita Personal Income was $29,685, 16^th in the nation. Rhode Island's agricultural outputs are nursery stock, vegetables, dairy products, and eggs. Its industrial outputs are fashion jewelry, fabricated metal products, electric equipment, machinery, shipbuilding and boatbuilding, and tourism. \n

Demographics

According to the 2000 census, its population was 1,048,319.

Important cities and towns

\n*Providence\n*Westerly\n* For a more exhaustive list, see List of cities in Rhode Island\n

\n*Newport\n*Woonsocket\n*Warwick\n*Cranston\n*Pawtucket\n*Cumberland\n*East Providence \n

Education

Smithfield, Rhode Island is home of Bryant College, a prestigious business school; Providence, the oldest and largest city in the state, is the home of Providence College and Brown University. Rhode Island has several state colleges and universities, the University of Rhode Island, located in Kingston in the southern part of the state and Rhode Island College in Providence.

Colleges and universities

\n

\n*Brown University\n*Bryant College\n*Johnson & Wales University\n*Naval War College\n*New England Institute of Technology\n*Community College of Rhode Island\n

\n*Providence College\n*Rhode Island College\n*Rhode Island School of Design\n*Roger Williams University\n*Salve Regina University\n*University of Rhode Island\n

Arts

\n* WaterFire Providence\n* Convergence art festival \n* First Night Providence\n* Trinity Theater

Professional sports teams

\n*Pawtucket Red Sox, AAA (minor league baseball) affiliate of the Boston Red Sox\n*Providence Bruins, AHL (minor league hockey) affiliate of the Boston Bruins \n

Miscellaneous information

\n:Area: 1,545 sq. miles\n:Population: 1,048,319 (2000)\n:Capital: Providence\n:Counties: 5 (see: List of Rhode Island counties)\n:Bird: Rhode Island Red(A chicken)\n:Flower: Violet\n:Tree: Red Maple\n: Nicknames: The Ocean State, Little Rhody\n:Official State Rock Cumberlandite\n

External links

\n*http://www.state.ri.us\n* HREF="http://www.gotBlockIsland.com" class="external">Block Island's best business directory\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\nCategory:Political divisions of the United StatesCategory:Rhode Island