Roman Herzog
Prof. Dr. jur.
Roman Herzog (born
April 5,
1934) is a
German politician (
CDU) and was
President of Germany from
1994 to
1999.
Roman Herzog was born in
Landshut. He studied
law in
Munich and took his first juristic state exam in
1957. In
1958, he gained the title Dr.jur. and worked as an assistant at the
University of Munich until
1964, where he also passed his second juristic state exam. For his paper
Die Wesensmerkmale der Staatsorganisation in rechlicher und entwicklungsgeschichtlicher Sicht ("Characteristics of State Organization from a Juristic and Developmental-Historical Viewpoint"), he was awarded the title of
professor in
1964, a title of academic distinction in Germany and taught at the University of Munich until
1966. From 1966 he taught state law and
political science as a full professor at the
Free University of Berlin. In
1969 he accepted a position at the college for
administration in
Speyer and was the University President from
1971-
1972.
In
1973 his political career began as a representative of the state (
Land) of
Rheinland-Pfalz with the Federal government in
Bonn. He was minister for culture and sports in the
Baden-Württemberg State Government from
1978. In
1980 he was elected to the State Parliament (
Landtag), and took over the state Ministry of the Interior.
Roman Herzog was also always active in the Protestant Church. Until 1980 he was head of the Chamber for public responsibility of the Protestant Church of Germany and since
1982 he has been a member of the
synod of the Protestant Church of Germany.
In
1983 he became vice president of the
Federal Constitutional Court of Germany in
Karlsruhe, which he presided over from
1987 to
1994, when he was elected President of Germany by the Federal Assembly (
Bundesversammlung). He retained this position until
1999, when he was succeeded by
Johannes Rau.
{| align="center" border="1"\n| width="30%" align="center" |
Preceded by:Richard von Weizsäcker\n| width="40%" align="center" |
President of Germany1994-1999\n| width="30%" align="center" |
Succeeded by:Johannes Rau\n|}
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