Saguenay River

\n
Saguenay River, looking upstream from its junction with the St. Lawrence
The
Saguenay River is a major
river of
Quebec,
Canada. \nIt drains
Lac Saint-Jean in the Laurentian Highlands, leaving at
Alma and running east, and passes at the city of
Saguenay. It drains into the
Saint Lawrence River at
Tadoussac.
The river has a very high flow rate and is bordered by steep cliffs.
Tide waters flow upriver as far as Saguenay (about 100 kilometres). Many
Beluga whales breed in the cold waters at its mouth, making Tadoussac a popular site for
whale watching. The confluence of the Saguenay and Saint Lawrence is protected by the
Saguenay - St. Lawrence Marine Park, one of Canada's
national parks.
It was an important trade route into the interior for the
First Nations people of the area, and during the
French colonization of the Americas was a major route for the
fur trade. Tadoussac, France's first trading post in Canada, was established in
1600. The river takes its name from the legendary
Kingdom of the Saguenay.
The river was exploited for the
logging and pulp and paper industries beginning in the
19th century, and is also used for
hydroelectricity generation, both for commercial power and to operate an
aluminum smelter at Arvida.
Severe flooding on the river from
July 18-
21,
1996, devastated the region and proved one of Canada's costliest natural disasters.
[1]
See also
\n*List of Quebec rivers
Category:Quebec rivers