Sui Dynasty
The
Sui Dynasty (隋朝
581-
618) followed the
Southern and Northern Dynasties and preceded the
Tang Dynasty in
China. It ended nearly four centuries of rule by warlords.
The Sui Dynasty has often been compared to the earlier
Qin Dynasty in tenure and the ruthlessness of its accomplishments. The Sui dynasty's early demise was attributed to the government's tyrannical demands on the people, who bore the crushing burden of taxes and compulsory labor. These resources were overstrained in the completion of the
Grand Canal--a monumental engineering feat-- and in the undertaking of other construction projects, including the reconstruction of the
Great Wall. Weakened by costly and disastrous military campaigns against
Korea in the early seventh century, the dynasty disintegrated through a combination of popular revolts, disloyalty, and assassination.
Rulers of Sui Dynasty
\n| Posthumous Names ( Shi Hao 諡號 ) | \nBorn Names | \nPeriod of Reigns | \nEra Names (Nian Hao 年號) and their according range of years | \n
\n| Convention: "Sui" + posthumous name | \n
\n| Wendi 文帝 wen2 di4 | \nYang Jian (楊堅 yang2 jian1) | \n581-604 | \nKaihuang (開皇 kai1 huang2) 581-600 \n Renshou (仁壽 ren2 shou4) 601-604 \n | \n
\n| Yangdi (煬帝 yang2 di4) | \nYang Guang (楊廣 yang2 guang3) | \n605-617 | \nDaye (大業 da4 ye4) 605-617 \n | \n
\n| Gongdi (恭帝 gong1 di4) | \nYang You (楊侑 yang2 you4) | \n617-618 | \nYining (義寧 yi4 ning2) 617-618 \n | \n
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