U.S. presidential election, 1964
\n\n| Presidential Candidate | Electoral Vote | \nPopular Vote | \nPct | \nParty\n | Running Mate (Electoral Votes) | \n
\n\n| Lyndon Baines Johnson of Texas (W) | \n486 | \n42,825,463 | \n61.0% | \nDemocrat | \nHubert Horatio Humphrey of Minnesota (486) | \n
\n\n| Barry Morris Goldwater of Arizona | \n52 | \n27,146,969 | \n38.4% | \nRepublican | \nWilliam Edward Miller of New York (52) | \n
\nOther | \n0 | \n374,043 | \n0.6% | \n | \n\n\n| Total | \n538 | \n70,640,289 | \n100.0% | \n | \n
\n| Other elections: 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976 |
\n| Source: U.S. Office of the Federal Register\n |
|---|

The assassination of
John F. Kennedy in
1963 created a unique climate for the 1964 elections. Voters were saddened by the loss of the charismatic president, and opposition candidates were put in a very awkward situation.
The new president,
Lyndon B. Johnson, capitalized on this situation, using a combination of the national mood and his own political savvy to push Kennedy's agenda; most notably, the
Civil Rights Act of 1964. By the time of the nomination, Johnson was unassailable, and easily won the Democratic nomination.
The Republican Party had a more difficult time.
Richard Nixon, who had been beaten by Kennedy in a close election, and subsequently lost an election for
Governor of California, decided not to run. That left
Nelson Rockefeller, the
Governor of New York, to run against
Barry Goldwater, a
Senator from
Arizona. It was a stark choice. Rockefeller epitomized the liberal wing of the Republican party, while Goldwater epitomized the conservative wing of the party. Republican voters in New Hampshire disliked both candidates, and gave Ambassador to South Vietnam Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr, Nixon's running mate in 1960 and a former Massachusetts senator, a write-in victory in the primary.

Despite this defeat, Goldwater won the nomination. In accepting his nomination, he uttered his most famous phrase: "I would remind you that extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice. And let me remind you also that moderation in the pursuit of justice is no virtue." Barry Goldwater was also helped by an endorsement by former vice-president Richard M. Nixon.
Johnson positioned himself as a moderate, contrasting himself to Goldwater, who the campaign characterized as an extremist. Most famously, the Johnson campaign issued a commercial dubbed the
"Daisy Girl ad, which featured a little girl picking petals from a daisy in a field, counting the petals, which then segues into a launch countdown and a nuclear explosion. The ads were in response to Goldwater's advocacy of "tactical" nuclear weapons use in
Vietnam.
The election was held on
November 3, 1964. Johnson crushed Goldwater in the general election, winning 61.0 percent of the popular vote, the largest percentage ever recorded (i.e. since the
1824 election).
See also:
President of the United States,
U.S. presidential election,
1964,
History of the United States (1964-1980)\nCategory:U.S. presidential elections