V

V is the twenty-second letter in the modern Latin alphabet. Like F, Greek Ypsilon has Semitic Waw as its letter of origin. The Etruscans somehow simplified the letter to V. Its Etruscan sound value was /u/; but since Latin lacked a letter for /w/, Romans used V for both /w/ and /u/. In Romance languages, V came to represent /v/ which developed from /w/; as German W – which originally was pronounced as the English letter – was pronounced /v/ since Middle High German times. At the same time, V was in German pronounced as in English, but the German Vau soon stood for /f/ again (the same is probably now happening in Dutch). See SAMPA Chart for pronunciation key. Victor represents the letter V in the NATO phonetic alphabet.

Meanings for V

• In biochemistry, V is the symbol for valine.\n* In chemistry, V is the symbol for vanadium.\n* In communication, V is the name of a hand gesture; see V sign\n* In computer science, \n**V is an operation on a semaphore, used for process synchronisation.\n**V is the name of an operating system developed at Stanford University.\n* In electrical engineering, V is the symbol for voltage (also known as electric potential, see below).\n* In financial securities, V is the stock symbol for Vivendi Universal.\n* In grammar, v is an abbreviation for verb.\n* In international licence plate codes, V stands for Vatican City.\n* In the Metric system, V is the symbol for volt, the SI derived unit for electric potential.\n* In physics, v is often a variable for speed or velocity.\n* In Roman numerals, V denotes the number five.\n* In television, V is the name of a science fiction TV series; see V (television series). \n* In music, V is the name of a band from the United Kingdom; see V (band).\n* V is the name of a drink produced by Frucor in New Zealand.

Two-letter combinations starting with V:\n*va vb vc vd ve vf vg vh vi vj vk vl vm vn vo vp vq vr vs vt vu vv vw vx vy vz